Mediterranean Diet Overview
The
Mediterranean diet
emphasizes the following:
- An abundance of food from plant
sources. These include vegetables,
fruits, breads, potatoes, cereals and
grains, nuts, beans and seeds. Whole
grain instead of enriched sources of
breads and cereals are preferred.
- Minimally processed foods and
whenever possible, seasonally fresh
produce. Purchasing seasonally fresh
produce maximizes retention of
heart-disease fighting nutrients.
- Fresh fruit as typical daily dessert
with foods containing refined sugars and
saturated fats eaten only occasionally.
- Olive oil as the primary source of
fat instead of butter and other
undesirable fats. Olive oil is rich in
monounsaturated fats, and when
substituted for saturated fats, can
reduce the bad (LDL) cholesterol.
- Total daily fat intake ranging from
25% to 35% of total calories ingested,
with saturated fat no more than 7% of
calories.
- Dairy products (primarily yogurt and
cheese) consumed daily in moderate
amounts (low and nonfat versions
preferred).
- Fish and poultry consumed in low to
moderate amounts. Recent research
suggests that consumption of fish is
favored over poultry because of
heart-protective fatty acids present in
most fish. Aim for 6 ounces of fish each
week.
- Red meat consumed in very low
amounts (a few times per month).
Whenever possible, lean meats preferred.
- No more than four whole eggs (egg
yolks) consumed per week.
- Wine consumed in low to moderate
amounts, normally with meals. This
equates to two 3 ½ oz glasses of wine
for men, one 3 ½ oz glass for women.
- An added benefit to the diet of
these Mediterranean regions – regular
physical activity at a level that
promotes a healthy weight and physical
fitness.
So, how can you
start incorporating these dietary patterns
into your already-too-busy lifestyle?
Try some of the following tips:
- Replace vegetable cooking oil or
animal fats with olive or canola oil.
Both oils are rich sources of
cholesterol-lowering monounsaturated
fat.
- Choose rolled oats, barley,
buckwheat or other whole grain cereal
for breakfast.
- Substitute refined or white flour
products with unrefined whole grain
products.
- Have a bean and vegetable based soup
for lunch instead of your usual routine.
- Add dried beans to your favorite
casserole or dish, or use to replace
your usual meat entrée at dinner.
- Round up seasonal fruits and
vegetables to have available for a snack
during your break or lunch hour.
- Enjoy fresh berries alone or with
nonfat yogurt for dessert.
- Aim to have no more than 1 red meat
meal per week, 2 poultry dishes and 2 or
more fish entrees each week. Have
plant-based meals on other days.
- Substitute egg substitutes or egg
whites for whole eggs at breakfast and
when preparing baked goods.
- Add 2 Tablespoons of your
favorite nut to hot or
cold cereal, stir-fry, salad, yogurt,
pasta or rice dish or trail mix.
- Go for a brisk, 20-30 minute walk
most days of the week.
Incorporating the
Mediterranean style of eating
into your lifestyle will provide you with
new and exciting tastes, textures and foods.
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