(CNN) -- Nathan Ruffin and Shawna Rubbeck
know what it's like to be teased about their
weight.
"People would call me cupcake as a joke,
and I would just sort of laugh about it,
'cause I knew I couldn't do anything about
it," says 14-year-old Shawna.
Ruffin, now 13, was a 2-pound preemie. He
began putting on the pounds in grade school, overeating
he says in response to the stress of being teased. He
remembers one day in particular.
"I think I ate two packs of noodles and a
hot dog, and chips and dinner. That was a lot to eat
that day," he recalls.
Ruffin and Rubbeck knew they had to get
control of their weight and address the associated
health risks like adult onset diabetes and heart
disease. With the help of their families, they applied
for scholarships to Wellspring Adventure Camp, a weight
loss camp and one of many options for the growing number
of overweight children.
"My whole family just jumped in on it and
we all just started working on it, like we gotta get him
in here, we gotta get him in here," said Nathan's mother
Sharon Ruffin.
Nathan and Shawna are just two of
millions of Americans struggling with weight issues.
According to the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention's National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey data from 1999-2002, 16 percent of
children and teens aged 6 to 19 are overweight -- triple
the amount from 1980. Further, data showed that an
estimated 65 percent of adults in the United States are
either overweight or obese.
Shaping up at camp
Upon arrival at Wellspring, designed for
children 11 to 16 years old who are at least 20 pounds
overweight, counselors check for hidden food, ensuring
campers don't sneak snacks and undermine the program.
Campers eat measured portions, take
morning walks, compile journals that monitor their food
intake and attend counseling sessions four times per
week.
Besides the health benefits, fitness
camps might help overweight children avoid feeling
singled out, according to Alice Ammerman, an associate
professor in the department of nutrition at the
University of North Carolina.
"It sometimes can be stigmatizing with
intervention, especially if it's part of an after school
program or something, if it's set up in a way that it's
'only the fat kids that go,'" she says.
Shawna finds her comfort zone at camp,
bonding with others facing the same physical and
psychological issues.
"I know that because they're [fellow
campers] overweight and have been teased, and are
struggling with it and are here for the same reason that
I am, that they're not going to tease me because I'm
fat," she said.
Another plus, Ammerman said, is that
camps are most often voluntary. Children attend because
they are serious about tackling their weight problem.
Camps aren't the only option available
for young, overweight Americans.
For
example, the William J. Clinton Foundation and American
Heart Association launched an initiative in May aimed to
"stop the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity" in
the United States by 2010. (Full
story)
The plan emphasizes proper diet and
exercise at an early age, so that children will grow up
to be healthy adults and reduce obesity-related health
costs. The two groups will also work with the food and
restaurant industry, target its media message and push
for more physical activity and healthier lunches in
schools.
The CDC, with its State-Based Nutrition
and Physical Activity Program to Prevent Obesity and
Other Chronic Diseases, has also pitched in by funding
obesity prevention programs for children and adults.
In North Carolina, one of seven states
that has implemented these measures, the "Eat Smart,
Move More" program targets families and prompts them to
eat more healthily and engage in more everyday physical
activity.
Twenty-one other states are currently
gathering data to start their own state-based obesity
prevention programs.
Life after camp
After four weeks of journaling,
counseling, eating right and learning not to use food as
a crutch, Nathan shed 19.5 pounds and Shawna lost 23.
She said she also gained confidence, even at the
two-week mark, when she had lost just 13 pounds.
"Before I didn't really like mirrors, I
didn't like what was looking back at me. I love to look
in the mirror now because I really think I'm pretty,"
she said.
The real test will come when they return
home, away from the environment they've grown accustomed
to and firm structure of camp where they were compelled
to be active and eat right.
Jeffrey Solomon, executive director of
the National Camp Association, said that many weight
loss camps deal with this wild card by continuing the
learning process for campers and their families through
the Internet.
"[Communicating] helps a lot to
continually give the kids positive reinforcement and
often to involve the families as well in providing kids
with diets and things that they can take home to help
the family become more educated and to reinforce that
change in lifestyle that's necessary if a child's gonna
continue making progress of losing and maintaining a
proper weight level," said Solomon.
Dr. Nancy Krebs, co-chair of the American
Academy of Pediatrics' obesity panel, also stresses the
importance of building new healthy behaviors into the
family's routines.
"There's kind of reinforcement for at
least for the younger kids to be around their parents
..." she says, " ... but it is this message that you
don't just sit in front of the TV or computer all day
long."
Nathan is already thinking ahead, saying
that he hopes to include his mother and sister in his
new lifestyle.
"At home, I'm going to ask my mom or two
older sisters to maybe do a little workout once in
awhile or maybe help me cook once in awhile," he said.
CNN's Elizabeth Cohen and Lauren Gracco
contributed to this report.
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